Unknown Artist: Head of an Indonesian Buddha

DESCRIPTION

Most of the work that comprises the Indonesian artistic tradition comes from the Central Javanese kingdom, in its time (ca. 770–855) the most powerful kingdom in Southeast Asia. A treasure of the Museum’s Asian art collection, a ninth century sculpture from Central Java carved of andesite (fine volcanic rock) in the Borobudur style is the source for our reproduction.

Cast stone. Hand patinated. 12 1/2''H x 7 1/4''W x 7 1/4''D including base.

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ART HISTORY

From about 770 to 855, Central Java was ruled by the Shailendra dynasty. During this period, most of the central Javanese temples, both Buddhist and Hindu, were built. Temple building activity appears to have ceased abruptly in the mid-ninth century, most probably as the result of a major volcanic eruption. The Central Javanese kingdom was the most extensive, powerful, and influential Southeast Asian kingdom of its time, drawing its wealth from both a rich agrarian base and control of eastern Indonesian spice trade. Because of its position along the major trade routes between India and China, Java received disparate cultural influences over a long period from a variety of Indian kingdoms and, in limited fashion, from Southeast Asian kingdoms as well.